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Department of Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences: Human Structure Module
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  9. Lymphatics of the Lower Limb

Lymphatics of the Lower Limb

StructureLocationAfferents fromEfferents toRegions drainedNotes
deep inguinal nodesalong the medial side of the femoral v. deep to the fascia lata and inguinal ligamentsuperficial inguinal nodes, popliteal nodesexternal iliac nodeslower limb, external genitalia, lower part of the anterior abdominal wallthe deep inguinal node in the femoral canal is called the node (or gland)
of Cloquet
external iliac nodesalong the external iliac vesselssuperficial inguinal nodes; deep inguinal nodes; inferior epigastric nodes
common iliac nodeslower limb; external genitalia; lower part of the anterior abdominal wallexternal iliac nodes are 8 to 10 in number
iliac nodes, commonalong the common iliac vessels; over the sacral promontoryexternal iliac nodes, internal iliac nodeslumbar (lateral aortic) chain of nodeslower limb; pelvic organs, perineum, lower part of the anterior abdominal wallcommon iliac nodes are approximately 6 in number
iliac nodes, externalalong the external iliac vesselssuperficial inguinal nodes; deep inguinal nodes; inferior epigastric nodes
common iliac nodeslower limb; external genitalia; lower part of the anterior abdominal wallexternal iliac nodes are 8 to 10 in number
iliac nodes, internalalong the internal iliac vesselslymphatic vessels from the pelvic visceracommon iliac nodes, external iliac nodespelvis, perineum and gluteal regioninternal iliac nodes are 4 to 8 in number
inguinal nodes, deepalong the medial side of the femoral v. deep to the fascia lata and inguinal ligamentsuperficial inguinal nodes, popliteal nodesexternal iliac nodeslower limb, external genitalia, lower part of the anterior abdominal wallthe deep inguinal node in the femoral canal is called the node (or gland) of Cloquet
inguinal nodes, superficialin the superficial fascia parallel to the inguinal ligament and along the terminal part of the greater saphenous v.lymphatic vessels from the superficial lower limb, superficial abdominal wall, perineumexternal iliac nodes; deep inguinal nodeslower abdominal wall; external genitalia; superficial parts of the lower limb superficial inguinal nodes are 12-20 in number; they become inflamed during infections of the lower limb; they may become inflamed during infections of the external genitalia
lateral aortic nodesalong the inferior vena cava and abdominal aorta from the aortic bifurcation to the aortic hiatus of the diaphragmcommon iliac nodes; lymphatic vessels from the posterior abdominal wall and visceraefferents form one lumbar trunk on each sidelower limb; pelvic organs; perineum; anterior and posterior abdominal wall; kidney; suprarenal gland; respiratory diaphragmalso known as: lumbar nodes; the intestinal trunk drains into to the left lumbar trunk; the lumbar trunks unite to form the thoracic duct/cisterna chyli
lumbar nodesalong the inferior vena cava and abdominal aorta from the aortic bifurcation to the aortic hiatus of the diaphragmcommon iliac nodes; lymphatic vessels from the posterior abdominal wall and visceraefferents form one lumbar trunk on each sidelower limb; pelvic organs; perineum; anterior and posterior abdominal wall;
kidney; suprarenal gland; respiratory diaphragm
also known as: lateral aortic nodes; the intestinal trunk drains into to the left lumbar trunk; the lumbar trunks unite to form the thoracic duct/cisterna chyli
popliteal nodesin the popliteal fossa along the popliteal vesselslymphatic vessels that accompany the anterior tibial , posterior tibial and fibular vesselsdeep and superficial inguinal nodesleg and foot5 or 6 nodes located in the fat of the popliteal fossa
superficial inguinal nodesin the superficial fascia parallel to the inguinal ligament and along the terminal part of the greater saphenous v.lymphatic vessels from the superficial lower limb, superficial abdominal wall, perineumexternal iliac nodes; deep inguinal nodeslower abdominal wall; external genitalia; superficial parts of the lower limb superficial inguinal nodes are 12-20 in number; they become inflamed during infections of the lower limb; they may become inflamed during infections of the external genitalia
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