DFPM RED Faculty member Nikki Edge, Ph.D., (Associate Professor, Department of Family and Preventative Medicine) was recently added to the UAMS College of Medicine’s Research Council. The members of the new Research Council were recently announced by Richard P. Morrison, Ph.D. – Executive Associate Dean for Research | UAMS | College of Medicine.
News
Dr. Stavros Manolagas Receives Top Honors from ASBMR
Oct. 2, 2017 | Stavros Manolagas, M.D., Ph.D., who holds several roles at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) and the Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, received the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research’s oldest and most prestigious honor – the William F. Neuman Award – at the ASBMR’s annual meeting, Sept. 8-11 in Denver.
The Neuman Award honors an ASBMR member for outstanding and major scientific contributions in the area of bone and mineral research and for contributions to associates and trainees in training, research and administration.

“Art is I. Science is we,” Manolagas said during his acceptance speech. “The Neuman award is, at least as much, a recognition of a team as it is of the individual awardee. The most important job of the leader is to find and hire people who are smarter than she or he. By that measure, I believe that I succeeded with each one of my current and former UAMS co-workers with whom I had the joy to work with. To all of them, I am indebted for sharing their talents and scientific journeys.”
Manolagas also delivered the Louis V. Avioli Lecture during the meeting, the only invited plenary lecture presented by an ASBMR member at the annual conference, which draws as many as 4,000 physicians, scientists and other participants from around the world. This was the first time since the ASBMR’s founding 40 years ago that the Neuman Award and Avioli Lecture went to the same individual.
Manolagas is a distinguished professor of medicine, professor of orthopaedics and director of the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism in the Department of Internal Medicine in the UAMS College of Medicine. He is director of the UAMS and Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System Center for Osteoporosis and Metabolic Bone Diseases – one of the largest and longest-funded osteoporosis research centers in the world.
In his lecture, Manolagas discussed the dramatic progress that has been made in understanding bone biology and the underlying mechanisms of osteoporosis over the past 40 years. He traced the advancement of pharmaceutical drugs for osteoporosis, as well as the work that remains to be done to develop therapies that continue to be both effective and safe with long-term use.
“The overarching cause of osteoporosis is aging, and bone-intrinsic mechanisms are the primary culprits of the disease in both women and men,” Manolagas said. “Bone-extrinsic mechanisms such as menopause are only contributory. Several new classes of drugs targeting age-related mechanisms have shown the potential to treat more than one age-related disease, including osteoporosis, simultaneously. The future of research and patient care in this area is bright.”
Manolagas also serves as vice chair for research and holds the Thomas E. Andreoli, M.D., M.A.C.P. Clinical Scholar Chair in the Department of Internal Medicine at UAMS. In addition, Manolagas is chief of the Endocrinology Section in the Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System.
His scholarly contributions have been recognized over the years with induction to the Association of American Physicians in 1996; the AlliedSignal award for research on aging in 1999; the inaugural Louis V. Avioli Award of ASBMR, 2000; a Doctor Honoris Causa from the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece, 2007; the International Bone and Mineral Society (IBMS) D. Harold Copp award, 2013; and the William S. Middleton Award of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) for achieving international acclaim for research accomplishments in areas of prime importance to VA’s research mission, 2016.
UAMS is the state’s only health sciences university, with colleges of Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Health Professions and Public Health; a graduate school; a hospital; a northwest Arkansas regional campus; a statewide network of regional centers; and seven institutes: the Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute, the Jackson T. Stephens Spine & Neurosciences Institute, the Myeloma Institute, the Harvey & Bernice Jones Eye Institute, the Psychiatric Research Institute, the Donald W. Reynolds Institute on Aging and the Translational Research Institute. It is the only adult Level 1 trauma center in the state. UAMS has 2,870 students, 799 medical residents and five dental residents. It is the state’s largest public employer with more than 10,000 employees, including about 1,200 physicians who provide care to patients at UAMS and its regional campuses throughout the state, Arkansas Children’s Hospital, the VA Medical Center and Baptist Health. Visit www.uams.edu or www.uamshealth.com. Find us on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube or Instagram.
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By Amy Widner | October 2nd, 2017
DFPM RED recognized for work on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Disorders
DFPM RED has recently participated in Arkansas’ 5th Annual Conference on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Disorders held on Thursday, September 14, 2017. On Wednesday, September 6, Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson declared the month of September to be FASD Awareness Month in Arkansas. The official proclamation was presented to DFPM RED Research Associate Angela Kyzer and Outreach Coordinator Annemarie McGahagan. The proclamation was presented by None for Nine task force Vice President, Carol Rangel. Kyzer was also recognized for her work on the Taskforce, of which she is a member. Awards were also given to DFPM RED team members Mark Currey and Alicia Hamilton for work connected to None for Nine.
DFPM RED studies connection between maternal depression/alcohol use and behavioral issues in children.
A recently published DFPM RED study examines the Effects of Maternal Depression Symptoms and Alcohol Use Problems
on Child Internalizing and Externalizing Behavior Problems. The study, which included DFPM RED faculty Nikki Edge, Ph.D. and Lorraine McKelvey, Ph.D., examined the impact of maternal depression and alcohol use problems on children’s behavior problems over a period of five years. The study included 1,874 Head Start eligible families. The study highlights the importance of understanding and treating various kinds of behavioral health concerns in mothers of young children.
Read the full, published article.
Faculty Talks on Diversity: Understand Own Privileges, Be Ally
Sept. 28, 2017 | To be accepting of one another and work to unify the country, individuals must better understand their privileges and identify ways to help others, said Sara Tariq, M.D., assistant dean for undergraduate clinical education in the UAMS College of Medicine.
The interactive, lunchtime talk Sept. 20 was the third in a series of events sponsored by the UAMS Center for Diversity Affairs to celebrate UAMS Diversity Month.

Privilege is a set of unearned benefits afforded to a group of people, often inherently, that can include financial status, race, property, freedom, education and culture, said Tariq. Privilege can come with many negative connotations, said Tariq; however, having privilege is not an insult or accusation.
“Privilege doesn’t mean you have lived a life free of suffering or free of challenges,” she said. “It doesn’t infer you’re a bad or selfish person and it doesn’t denote you didn’t work hard to get where you are, nor does it mean you’re a racist.”
The important step is to recognize privilege. To emphasize the point, Tariq quoted Peggy McIntosh, a well-known professor at Wellesley College in Massachusetts who said failing to reckon with privilege means settling for a partial view of reality.

Still quoting McIntosh, Tariq said to identify privilege, individuals must be able to see patterns and systems throughout social life and also care about others’ individual experiences.
“Oftentimes, we feel unheard and that’s part of the problem when it comes to the discussion of privilege,” said Tariq. “It’s making ourselves stand back and make sure we’re listening to what the other person is saying.”
Tariq invited the audience to take part in a 20-question survey to help better identify its individual advantages. The questions ranged from marriage equality, discrimination, the recognition of religious holidays and the representation of the individual’s race, nationality and religion within society.
Following the exercise, Tariq encouraged the audience to find ways to help others, whether it’s by advocating for a specific cause or finding simple ways in daily life to be hospitable.
“It can be as simple as smiling and greeting someone,” said Tariq. “That might be enough to create a little bit of safety for that person in that space. It’s important to be an ally.”
By Lee Hogan | September 28th, 2017
UAMS Neuroscientist Receives Grant to Study Resilience of Brain to Mental Illness
Sept. 26, 2017 | A University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) research scientist has been awarded a $409,750 grant from the National Institute on Drug Abuse to lead a study investigating ways the brain develops resilience to mental illnesses like addiction.
Andrew James, Ph.D., an associate professor in the UAMS College of Medicine’s Department of Psychiatry, is the principal investigator in the two-year study, which will use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine patterns of brain organization in adult subjects who experienced childhood trauma.

James and his research team will conduct a series of cognitive tests on the subjects while they undergo an MRI scan in an attempt to determine the different ways males and females adapt to traumatic experiences.
The study is a follow-up to research initiated in 2014 by James and Clint Kilts, Ph.D., director of the Brain Imaging Research Center, which demonstrated how childhood trauma may lead to addiction.
“We know from our previous research that adults who experienced childhood trauma and didn’t become addicted to drugs or alcohol had a unique brain organization compared to those who did become addicted,” said James. “We hope this study will help us determine the role gender plays in these trauma outcomes.”
James’ study will also involve subjects from a previous research trial pertaining to trauma and adolescent girls. James will be following up with former participants to determine the long-term effects of trauma.
“We’re going to be studying 40 girls with varying trauma histories. They were 12 to 16 years of age when they first participated in our research study,” said James, who will be testing the subjects’ motor skills and attention control in the MRI scanner and comparing their results to earlier data. “We’re interested in whether or not they developed an addiction to drugs. Were their brains born resilient or did they learn resilience?”
For information about the study, contact the Brain Imaging Research Center at (501) 420-2653.
UAMS is the state’s only health sciences university, with colleges of Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Health Professions and Public Health; a graduate school; a hospital; a northwest Arkansas regional campus; a statewide network of regional centers; and seven institutes: the Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute, the Jackson T. Stephens Spine & Neurosciences Institute, the Myeloma Institute, the Harvey & Bernice Jones Eye Institute, the Psychiatric Research Institute, the Donald W. Reynolds Institute on Aging and the Translational Research Institute. It is the only adult Level 1 trauma center in the state. UAMS has 2,870 students, 799 medical residents and five dental residents. It is the state’s largest public employer with more than 10,000 employees, including about 1,200 physicians who provide care to patients at UAMS and its regional campuses throughout the state, Arkansas Children’s Hospital, the VA Medical Center and Baptist Health. Visit www.uams.edu or www.uamshealth.com. Find us on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube or Instagram.
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By Amy Widner | September 26th, 2017
UAMS Pathologist Named to Top 5 of ’40 Under 40′ List
Sept. 25, 2017 | Jerad Gardner, M.D., an associate professor in the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) College of Medicine’s Departments of Pathology and Dermatology, was named among the top five of the American Society for Clinical Pathology’s “40 Under 40” 2017 list.
The “40 Under 40” list honors pathologists and laboratory medicine professionals globally under the age of 40. Gardner was named among the top five at the society’s annual meeting, Sept. 6-8 in Chicago.

The honorees come from various health systems and universities around the world. Each was selected based on their achievements and leadership qualities that impact the field of pathology and laboratory medicine. The top five were selected as “true future leaders who are advancing the next generation of professionals,” according to the society.
“It is such an honor not only to be recognized by the American Society for Clinical Pathology, but even more importantly, to be named alongside so many of my fantastic friends and colleagues who also made this list,” Gardner said. “Having colleagues like these makes me proud to be a pathologist.”
Gardner was also elected in August to the American Society of Dermatopathology Board of Directors through 2020.
Gardner is a dermatopathologist and bone/soft tissue sarcoma pathologist. He directs the dermatopathology fellowship program and co-directs the musculoskeletal/skin module, both in the College of Medicine.Gardner has lectured internationally on bone and soft tissue tumors and skin disease.
He also speaks to health care professionals nationally and internationally on how to use Facebook, Twitter and Instagram professionally. Gardner was one of the first to use social media in his field and is now the chair of social media subcommittees for two pathology organizations — the American Society of Dermatopathology and the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology. He has created Facebook discussion groups for pathologists that now have 18,000 and 25,000 followers and has created a social media guide for pathologists. He also volunteers with rare cancer patient support groups on Facebook.
UAMS is the state’s only health sciences university, with colleges of Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Health Professions and Public Health; a graduate school; a hospital; a northwest Arkansas regional campus; a statewide network of regional centers; and seven institutes: the Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute, the Jackson T. Stephens Spine & Neurosciences Institute, the Myeloma Institute, the Harvey & Bernice Jones Eye Institute, the Psychiatric Research Institute, the Donald W. Reynolds Institute on Aging and the Translational Research Institute. It is the only adult Level 1 trauma center in the state. UAMS has 2,870 students, 799 medical residents and five dental residents. It is the state’s largest public employer with more than 10,000 employees, including about 1,200 physicians who provide care to patients at UAMS and its regional campuses throughout the state, Arkansas Children’s Hospital, the VA Medical Center and Baptist Health. Visit www.uams.edu or www.uamshealth.com. Find us on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube or Instagram.
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By Amy Widner | September 25th, 2017
UAMS Medical Student Elected to National Association Board
Sept. 22, 2017 | Sasha Ray, a third-year College of Medicine student from Little Rock, has been elected director for Region III of the Student National Medical Association (SNMA), the nation’s oldest and largest, independent, student-run organization focused on the needs and concerns of medical students of color.

Ray was elected to the SNMA Board of Directors at the organization’s Annual Medical Education Conference in Atlanta in April. More than 2,000 medical and pre-medical students, physicians, exhibitors, administrators, government officials and observers participated in the conference.
“SNMA is incredibly important to me, and I am humbled to be in a position to give back,” Ray said.
Ray said the SNMA supported her at a time when she almost gave up on her dream of becoming a doctor. During a graduate school program that she hoped would increase her chances of getting into medical school, she was going to school by day and working nights. She was exhausted and barely making ends meet. During this personal low point, a friend pressured her to come to a national level SNMA meeting, even though she didn’t feel like she had the time or money to attend.
“It changed my life,” Ray said. “I remember feeling so affirmed and people were like: ‘You can get into medical school. Our communities need you. You have to speak for people.’ I met a lot of people who had been in my shoes in the past or were in my same position at the same time, and the message was, ‘You can do this.’”
Ray believes support, role models and early interventions are pivotal to increasing the number of minorities in medicine, in part, because those factors were part of her lived experience.
“It’s difficult to envision yourself or see yourself doing things that you don’t see around you,” she said. “No one in my family graduated from college. I didn’t have any doctors in my family. Thankfully, my mother put me in educational programs to expose me to possibilities from an early age. And let’s be honest. Medical school is hard. Getting into medical school is hard. Staying in medical school is hard. There are so many opportunities along this path to give up. It’s difficult enough for students who do have support and role models and have been working toward this since childhood, so for the students who don’t – which is often the case in minority communities – it’s even more of a challenge and that support is even more significant.”
Ray said that SNMA’s work in these key areas is already well-established. She is proud of its scholarships, discounts, mentorships, networks and programs that expose young people to medical careers. Her main goal will be to ensure that this mission continues to operate with efficiency. She will get the chance to communicate her ideas at the SNMA Regional Leadership Institute Sept. 22-24 at UAMS. Representatives of SMNA chapters from Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana and Arkansas will attend.
“We strive to allow students to envision a future for themselves and then give them the tools and resources and support they need to see that vision come to fruition,” Ray said.
Billy Thomas, M.D., M.P.H., vice chancellor for diversity and inclusion and director of the Center for Diversity Affairs, praised Ray’s willingness to give back and ability to turn her own journey into an inspirational example for others. He said there is still much work to be done in the effort to increase minority representation in medicine.
“By some measures, minority representation in medicine has remained unchanged for decades,” Thomas said. “For African-American males, the numbers are especially dire. In the past 40 years, the number of black male medical school applicants and enrollees has actually declined. For students like Sasha to not only do the work it takes to succeed in medical school, but to also take the time to give back to organizations that empower more minority students – that is something special and admirable.”
Ray is interested in surgery, health disparities and increasing the number of girls and minorities pursuing STEM education and medicine. She serves as the Minority Association of Pre-Medical Students liaison for the Edith Irby Jones Chapter of the SNMA at UAMS as well as the public health and wellness chair for the Urban League Central Arkansas Young Professionals.
Ray attended Parkview Arts and Science Magnet High School in Little Rock. She earned a bachelor’s degree in biological sciences and African-American and diaspora studies at Vanderbilt University and attended graduate school at Hampton University in Virginia.
In addition to her election as SNMA Region III director, Ray was awarded a SNMA Future Leadership Program Fellowship in fall 2016.
By Amy Widner | September 22nd, 2017
Three UAMS Medical Students Awarded Scholarships for Rural Arkansas Primary Care
Sept. 21, 2017 | Three UAMS medical students have each been awarded a $20,000 Arkansas Blue Cross and Blue Shield Primary Care Scholarship, which encourages aspiring physicians to pursue primary care practices in rural Arkansas.
This year’s recipients are Steven James, a senior from Conway; Julie Sherrill, a senior from Dumas; and Allison Jackson, a junior from Bryant. The scholarship has been presented to UAMS College of Medicine juniors or seniors annually since 2012.

Arkansas Blue Cross and Blue Shield, the state’s largest insurer, established the endowed scholarship in 2010 with a $1 million gift to the UAMS Foundation Fund.
The scholarship is a part of a broad effort to produce more family medicine, general internal medicine and general pediatrics doctors for Arkansas, especially in rural areas where access to primary care is limited. More than two-thirds of Arkansas’ 75 counties include federally designated Primary Care Health Professional Shortage Areas.
Primary care physician shortages are expected to increase substantially as the state’s population continues to age and require more medical care, and as more Arkansans, now insured as a result of health insurance expansion, seek primary care services.
The College of Medicine has worked with private partners such as Arkansas Blue Cross and Blue Shield to increase scholarships. The high cost of medical school and the burden of educational debt that most medical students face when entering their postgraduate residency training can be a factor in choosing higher-paying specialties instead of primary care and practicing in rural areas. The average medical school debt of recent UAMS graduates who have educational debt is about $190,000.
“We encourage our students to consider practicing in smaller communities across the state because rural Arkansans need and deserve access to high-quality primary care,” said Pope L. Moseley, M.D., UAMS executive vice chancellor and College of Medicine dean. “Arkansas Blue Cross and Blue Shield scholarships help us attract outstanding students who want to make a difference in these communities, and we are grateful for the company’s investment in these aspiring physicians.”
“We at Arkansas Blue Cross are committed to improving access to quality health care across the state, and this scholarship addresses a small part of that need,” said Curtis Barnett, Arkansas Blue Cross president and CEO. “These students represent the spirit and commitment needed in rural Arkansas, and we congratulate them on this year’s award.”
James graduated from Conway High School and received his undergraduate degree from the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. He plans to practice family medicine in northern Arkansas, in or around Mountain View, Mountain Home and Batesville.
James has strong roots in rural Arkansas, with family in Marion, Baxter and Searcy counties, some still living on land kept in the family for more than a century.
“I have always been interested in the idea of practicing family medicine in rural Arkansas, because I have a deeply entrenched love for rural Arkansas,” he said. “I can’t wait to practice the full scope of family medicine in a rural area that I love while developing relationships with the people that make rural Arkansas special.”
Sherrill received the scholarship for the second time in two years. She graduated from Dumas High School and received her undergraduate degree from the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. She plans to return to southeast Arkansas to practice, aiming to become board certified in both general internal medicine and general pediatrics by completing a combined four-year medicine-pediatrics residency.
“I want to be trained to care for patients of any age,” she said.
Sherrill recognizes the need that rural areas in Arkansas have for primary care.
“I have personally witnessed the degree to which communities in rural Arkansas suffer due to the lack of medical care,” Sherill said. “In Dumas, we have two primary care physicians serving a large rural territory. Our hospital does its best to bring in additional help, but it struggles to keep the emergency room covered.”
Sherrill spent time shadowing family physicians in Dumas and McGehee. Upon receiving her undergraduate degree, she spent time as an EMT with Dumas Emergency Medical Services, where she learned about listening and relating to patients in distress.
“I realize I can’t save the world, but I can use my training to serve a community of people that truly needs help,” Sherrill said.
Jackson graduated from White Hall High School and received her undergraduate degree from the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. She is the first member of her family to attend medical school, and one of the first to attend college. She is interested in pursuing a career in family medicine or general internal medicine.
“I am passionate about preventive medicine and I think Arkansas could greatly benefit from more doctors in primary care,” she said.
Jackson moved to Redfield as a child, and her passion for rural communities grew.
“I spent most of my life living in a rural, medically underserved area,” she said. “Many people had no other option except to go to the ER for their medical care, often having to drive to Little Rock. In high school, I shadowed doctors at local urgent care centers in Pine Bluff and saw how many people were not able to get medical care until their illnesses had already progressed extensively.”
An emphasis on primary care, Jackson said, would make a big difference.
“Working alongside primary care doctors and translators to serve the wellness needs of the medically uninsured and underserved has taught me a lot about how rewarding primary care can be and how it always keeps you on your toes,” she said.
By Benjamin Waldrum | September 21st, 2017
UAMS Receives Grant to Improve Access to Cancer Genetic Counseling Across Arkansas
Sept. 20, 2017 – A grant of more than $55,000 to the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) will assist health care providers across the state to identify and treat families with an inherited risk for cancer.

The one-year grant totaling $55,554 was presented to Kristin Zorn, M.D., director of the Division of Gynecologic Oncology in the UAMS College of Medicine, by the Arkansas Cancer Coalition (ACC) at its quarterly meeting Sept. 12.
“This funding will allow cancer genetics specialists at UAMS to use our state’s extensive telehealth network to train local health care providers about inherited cancer syndromes and their impact on cancer risk. These providers will then be better equipped to help their patients take steps to manage or reduce their risk of developing cancer,” said Zorn, who also leads the Hereditary Gynecologic Cancer Clinic at UAMS.
Telehealth is the use of high-speed, interactive video that connects doctors and patients from distant locations.
“The Arkansas Cancer Coalition is committed to reducing the human suffering and economic burden from cancer for the citizens of Arkansas,” said Trena Mitchell, ACC executive director. “By partnering with academic and community-based organizations such as UAMS, we can multiply our efforts by reaching those in counties with the highest needs.”
The program’s initial goal is to educate local health care providers, via telehealth, about Lynch Syndrome, an inherited disorder that increases the risk of colon, endometrial and several other types of cancer. The program also will implement guidelines that local providers can use to evaluate colon and endometrial cancer patients for the syndrome. UAMS genetics specialists will guide the providers through the screening process and help identify and counsel patients with Lynch syndrome about strategies for managing their cancer risk.
“By identifying families who have Lynch syndrome, we can help them make informed decisions about options to prevent or detect early-stage cancer. These include screening efforts such as colonoscopy or cancer prevention through risk-reduction surgery, such as hysterectomy,” said Zorn.
UAMS is the state’s only health sciences university, with colleges of Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Health Professions and Public Health; a graduate school; a hospital; a northwest Arkansas regional campus; a statewide network of regional centers; and seven institutes: the Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute, the Jackson T. Stephens Spine & Neurosciences Institute, the Myeloma Institute, the Harvey & Bernice Jones Eye Institute, the Psychiatric Research Institute, the Donald W. Reynolds Institute on Aging and the Translational Research Institute. It is the only adult Level 1 trauma center in the state. UAMS has 2,870 students, 799 medical residents and five dental residents. It is the state’s largest public employer with more than 10,000 employees, including about 1,200 physicians who provide care to patients at UAMS and its regional campuses throughout the state, Arkansas Children’s Hospital, the VA Medical Center and Baptist Health. Visit www.uams.edu or www.uamshealth.com. Find us on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube or Instagram.
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By Susan Van Dusen | September 20th, 2017