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  1. University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
  2. College of Medicine
  3. Department of Family and Preventive Medicine
  4. Author: kbeavers
  5. Page 3

kbeavers

How We Keep Each Other Safe – Middle School

To view this lesson plan as PDF, click here. 

Objectives  

Students will:  

  • Explain why communities need trustworthy systems for reporting concerns.  
  • Evaluate the benefits and potential misconceptions about anonymous reporting.  
  • Analyze real-world examples of caring vs. harmful behavior, including digital scenarios.  
  • Reflect on personal values related to community safety.  

Materials  

  • Google Slides: Link 
  • Student Paper: Link
  • Whiteboard for group notes (If necessary)  

Lesson Activities  

Warm-Up: Think–Pair–Share   

  • Ask students to discuss: “What makes a community feel safe? What threatens that safety?”  
  • Record responses.  

Case Study Analysis   

Students work in small groups to review short scenarios. Students identify:  

  • Caring behaviors  
  • Harmful behaviors  
  • Actions that require adult intervention  
  • How anonymous reporting could help  

Mini-Lesson: Purpose of Anonymous Reporting   

Lead a brief lesson on:  

  • Why communities need safe reporting channels  
  • How anonymous reporting reduces fear of retaliation  
  • How reporting supports not punishment, but intervention and care  

Prompt:  

  • “How does anonymous reporting help protect the person you’re worried about?”  
  • “How does it help protect you?”  

Individual Reflection   

Journaling prompts:  

  • “What values guide my actions when I see something unsafe?”  
  • “Have I ever been unsure whether to report something? What made it difficult?”  
  • “How can anonymous reporting make a difference in real situations?”  

Discussion Prompts  

  • “Is reporting someone ‘snitching,’ or is it something else?”  
  • “What does caring look like in middle school friendships?”  
  • “What barriers stop students from speaking up?”  

Notice of Federal Funding and Federal Disclaimer

Filed Under: Community Health and Education

Scenario Sort – Middle School

To view this lesson plan as a PDF, click here. 

Objectives  

Students will:  

  • Analyze real‑world style scenarios to determine safe and appropriate responses.  
  • Understand the difference between anonymous reporting, trusted‑adult conversations, and non‑reportable events.  
  • Discuss the value of anonymity, including reducing peer pressure, stigma, and fear of retaliation.  

Materials  

  • Student Worksheet: Link

Learning Activities  

Introduction  

  • Ask students: “Think of a time someone needed help but didn’t feel comfortable asking. What made it hard?”  
  • Share a few voluntaries (optional, no personal details).  

Scenario Sort Activity  

  • In small groups or individually, have students complete the student worksheet that has them sort scenarios into anonymous reporting, trusted‑adult conversations, and non‑reportable events.  

Class Discussion  

Bring class back together. Discuss:  

  • “How do we decide when anonymity is important?”  
  • “Why might someone hesitate to report a serious concern?”  
  • “What’s the difference between “snitching” and supporting safety?”  
  • “What are the risks of NOT reporting?”  

Highlight anonymity benefits:  

  • Protecting the reporter  
  • Encouraging honesty  
  • Stopping harm early  

Optional Exit Ticket  

Have students complete one of the following sentence stems:  

  • “Anonymity is important because…”  
  • “One scenario that felt challenging to categorize was…”  
  • “One thing I learned about staying safe at school is…”  

Notice of Federal Funding and Federal Disclaimer

Filed Under: Community Health and Education

Helpful Reports – Middle School

To view this lesson plan as a PDF, click here. 

Objectives  

Students will:  

  • Learn what adults look for when reviewing a report.  
  • Distinguish between emotions and evidence-based details.  
  • Practice rewriting vague, dramatic, or incomplete reports into more helpful versions.  
  • Understand that the goal is support and safety, not punishment.  

Materials   

  • Mini-Lesson Google Slides: Link 
  • Student Paper: Link

Learning Activities  

Introduction  

  • In small groups, have students brainstorm answers to the following question: If you were reporting something anonymously, what information would you need to include?  
  • Bring class back together and share answers.   

Mini-Lesson  

Teach: A strong, appropriate report is:  

  • Clear (facts, not conclusions)  
  • Specific (details that help adults follow up)  
  • Respectful (no name-calling/slurs/judgments)  
  • Reliable (identifies what they saw/heard, not rumors)  

Provide appropriate examples and ask students what might be missing or not helpful about each example.   

Report Rewriting  

Give groups 4–6 sample anonymous reports with common issues:  

  • Overgeneralizing  
  • Emotional outbursts  
  • Missing key details  
  • Judgments instead of facts  
  • Rumors or “someone said that someone said…”  

Students provide missing information or rewrite to improve.   

Group Discussion  

Discuss:  

  • “How did you decide what details were important?”  
  • “What made a rewritten report more helpful and less emotional?”  
  • “Why shouldn’t we avoid reporting even if we’re unsure?”  

Notice of Federal Funding and Federal Disclaimer 

Filed Under: Community Health and Education

How We Keep Each Other Safe – High School

To view this lesson plan as a PDF, click here. 

Objectives 

Students will:  

  • Examine why communities require safe, confidential systems to address concerns.  
  • Understand the role of anonymous reporting in preventing harm and supporting wellbeing.  
  • Evaluate complex ethical situations involving safety, privacy, responsibility, and digital communication.  
  • Reflect on their values and responsibilities as members of a school community.  

Materials  

  • Student Paper: Link
  • Whiteboard for Whole Group Notes  

Lesson Activities  

Opening Reflection   

  • Ask students: “What is the difference between ‘getting someone in trouble’ and ‘getting someone help’?”  

Ethical Dilemmas Group Work   

Small groups analyze more complex scenarios.  

Groups answer:  

  • What harm is present or possible?  
  • Who is affected directly and indirectly?  
  • How could anonymous reporting support a safe outcome?  

Whole-Class Debrief   

Discuss themes:  

  • Fear of retaliation  
  • Loyalty vs. responsibility  
  • Safety culture  
  • Intervention vs. punishment  

Reinforce the idea: “Anonymous reporting is a tool for early support. It is not about punishment. It’s about care, prevention, and connecting people to resources.”  

Reflective Journaling  

Student Paper Written Prompt: 

  • “How can anonymous reporting empower students to protect each other?”   

Discussion Prompts:  

  • “Should safety ever outweigh privacy? When and why?”  
  • “How does digital communication change the risks and responsibilities of students?”  
  • “What kind of school culture makes reporting feel safe?”  
  • “What barriers might stop me or my peers from reporting concerns?”  

Notice of Federal Funding and Federal Disclaimer 

Filed Under: Community Health and Education

Helpful Reports – High School

To view this lesson plan as a PDF, click here. 

Objectives  

Students will:  

  • Understand how anonymous reports are evaluated for urgency and credibility.  
  • Analyze and correct vague, dramatic, or ambiguous reports.  
  • Practice creating reports that are concise, objective, respectful, and actionable.  
  • Reflect on ethical considerations: safety, privacy, bias, and appropriate use.  

Materials  

  • Mini-Lesson Google Slides: Link 
  • Student Paper: Link

Learning Activities  

Introduction  

  • Ask students: “What could happen if we don’t provide enough information in an anonymous report?”  

Mini-Lesson  

Explain that strong reports generally include:  

  • What you observed or heard (firsthand if possible)  
  • When it occurred (approx. time/date)  
  • Where it happened  
  • Why it concerns you  

Highlight respectful language and avoiding assumptions or diagnoses (“he’s crazy,” “she’s dangerous”).  

Provide anonymized, somewhat realistic samples. Students identify weaknesses such as:  

  • Emotional exaggeration  
  • Lack of detail  
  • Gossip/rumors  
  • Judgmental tone  

Report Rewriting  

With the student worksheet, give groups 4–6 sample anonymous reports with common issues:  

  • Overgeneralizing  
  • Emotional outbursts  
  • Missing key details  
  • Judgments instead of facts  
  • Rumors or “someone said that someone said…”  

Group Discussion  

Discuss:  

  • “Why is clarity important but not required for reporting?”  
  • “How do we avoid unintentionally shaming or labeling someone?”  
  • “Why is reporting still encouraged even if your description isn’t perfect?”  

Emphasize: It is always better to report than to stay silent. Adults can sort through details; students don’t need to investigate.  

Notice of Federal Funding and Federal Disclaimer 

Filed Under: Community Health and Education

Scenario Sort – High School

To view this lesson plan as a PDF, click here. 

Objectives  

Students will:  

  • Evaluate complex, nuanced safety‑related scenarios.  
  • Determine when an anonymous report is the safest, most ethical action.  
  • Explore issues of confidentiality, stigma, personal responsibility, and digital citizenship.  
  • Understand how anonymous reporting complements direct communication or adult involvement.  

Materials  

  • Student Paper: Link

Learning Activities  

Small Group Sort  

  • On student paper, have student sort scenario cards into anonymous reporting, trusted‑adult conversations, and non‑reportable events.  

Class Discussion  

Bring class back together. Discuss:  

  • “How do we balance someone’s privacy with the need to protect them?”  
  • “When is anonymous reporting the most responsible choice?”  
  • “What could happen if we misjudge a situation as ‘not serious’?”  

Emphasize: 

  • Anonymous reporting exists to prevent harm, protect bystanders, and support mental health.  
  • It is part of a larger safety system including adults, peers, and trusted communication.  

Optional Exit Ticket  

  • Have students answer the following question: “How will you decide in the future to decide if something should be reported anonymously?”  

Notice of Federal Funding and Federal Disclaimer 

Filed Under: Community Health and Education

Notice of Federal Funding and Federal Disclaimer 

This Web site is funded in whole or in part through a grant from the Bureau of Justice Assistance, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Neither the U.S. Department of Justice nor any of its components operate, control, are responsible for, or necessarily endorse, this Web site (including, without limitation, its content, technical infrastructure, and policies, and any services or tools provided).

Filed Under: Community Health and Education

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